![]() Sin embargo, hay problemas socioeconómicos constantes en los lugares donde se instalan las centrales eléctricas, especialmente en los países en desarrollo. La generación eléctrica mediante fuentes renovables es una alternativa eficaz para mitigar el cambio climático, pues su impacto ambiental es menor en comparación al de los combustibles fósiles. KEYWORDS: Mathematical model, Renewable energy, Wind energy, Solar energy, Biomass, Environmental indicators, Sustainable development, Social acceptance. Finally, Oaxaca, the state with the best wind resources and current leader in wind power generation in Mexico is, by contrast, the least viable state for wind generation, as has been later confirmed by scientific evidence, as wind facilities are associated with severe socio-cultural and economic damage in host communities in this state. The most appropriate technology is wind energy. The results show a trend towards the states of northern Mexico, especially those bordering the United States, as the most viable for electricity generation. Lastly, a mathematical model was developed to determine the most suitable locations and technologies for power generation. The life cycle and capacity factor of each technology were also considered. Next, a set of indicators related to the three pillars of sustainability was developed to assess the conditions of each place with the best renewable resources in the country. First, we carried out a comprehensive analysis on social acceptance and resilience towards renewable energy and the conditions for communities to benefit from these projects then, we analyzed the availability and capacity of renewable energy sources in Mexico, as a case study. Unlike most studies found in scientific literature, this work considers social, environmental, and economic aspects as key to determine the suitability of energy projects. ![]() In this paper, an innovative methodology was developed to assess the suitability of electricity generation through solar, wind, and biomass energy. However, socioeconomic problems are constant in sites where power plants are installed, especially in developing countries. Power generation through renewable sources is an effective alternative to mitigate climate change as its environmental impact is lower compared to fossil fuels.
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